See chiwa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-nah-pro",
"3": "*čiiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nahuan *čiiwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "chīhua",
"3": "",
"4": "to make"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl chīhua (“to make”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nahuan *čiiwa. Compare Classical Nahuatl chīhua (“to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chiwa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-chiwa"
},
"expansion": "-chiwa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I heard they make pots there",
"text": "Nikak ka kichiwat kumit ka né",
"translation": "I heard they make pots there",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"id": "en-chiwa-ppl-verb-akNDa9RO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "What did you do today?",
"text": "Tay tikchijki ashan?",
"translation": "What did you do today?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-chiwa-ppl-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "The girl says she wants to become a doctor",
"text": "Ina ne siwapil ka kineki muchiwa se tapajtiani",
"translation": "The girl says she wants to become a doctor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-chiwa-ppl-verb-rV000xq8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiwa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "chiwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil terms derived from Proto-Nahuan",
"Pipil terms inherited from Proto-Nahuan",
"Pipil verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-nah-pro",
"3": "*čiiwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nahuan *čiiwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "chīhua",
"3": "",
"4": "to make"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl chīhua (“to make”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nahuan *čiiwa. Compare Classical Nahuatl chīhua (“to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chiwa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-chiwa"
},
"expansion": "-chiwa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples",
"Pipil transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I heard they make pots there",
"text": "Nikak ka kichiwat kumit ka né",
"translation": "I heard they make pots there",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples",
"Pipil transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "What did you do today?",
"text": "Tay tikchijki ashan?",
"translation": "What did you do today?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pipil reflexive verbs",
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "The girl says she wants to become a doctor",
"text": "Ina ne siwapil ka kineki muchiwa se tapajtiani",
"translation": "The girl says she wants to become a doctor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiwa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "chiwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiwa meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.